Acknowledgements

Permission is gratefully acknowledged for the reproduction of material from the following copyright sources:

The Evidence of the United Grand Lodge to the Working Party, dated April 1986.

Letters of the United Grand Lodge relating to the discussion and resolution of matters regarding the physical penalties of the three Craft Degrees and the Holy Royal Arch.

Canon Richard Tydeman’s address to Grand Chapter, 13 November 1985.

The Leaflets What is Freemasonry and Freemasonry and Religion, United Grand Lodge of England.

Emulation Ritual, 7th edition, Lewis (Masonic Publishers) Ltd 1985.

Aldersgate Royal Arch Ritual, 10th edition, Lewis (Masonic Publishers) Ltd 1986.

The Book of Constitutions, United Grand Lodge of England 1984.

The Craft: A History of English Freemasonry, John Hamill, Crucible 1986.

The Brotherhood: The Secret World of the Freemasons, Stephen Knight,

Granada Publishing Ltd 1984.